The History of the East End Schoolhouse

east end school house

This is the East End Schoolhouse and the Cistern in the foreground in March 2022.  The grandparents and great grandparents and other ancestors of some well known local families attended this school and may have helped build it too:  The Sewer, George, Roberts, Ashtain, Sullivan, Henry, Williams, Harley, Smith, and other families have strong ties to the  East End community.   It is an important part of the history of many  families.  If anyone wants to add more information to this compilation of information or would like access to more of this research, please get in touch.

1700’s – the East End Community began…

  • David W. Knight Sr. wrote an article summarizing the Establishment of the East End community, concluding: “Prior to emancipation, all of these holdings were taken up by free persons  of color, many of whom were former enslaved laborers manumitted by the East End landowners , or their free-born offspring from mixed-race unions. Contributing to the growth of this community were numerous immigrants from neighboring islands (both British and Danish), who gradually melded into East End society through marriage or family associations. Throughout historical documentation for East End the records reflect a labyrinth of family interconnections displayed in the proliferation of George and Sewer surnames. In short, by the latter half of the nineteenth century, the East End community could casually be regarded as one extended family. “  David Knight East End from Five Quarters
  • It is linked here by permission from the St. John Historical Society and is part of this book available at: St. John – Life in Five Quarters Downloadable Bundle | St. John Historical Society (stjohnhistoricalsociety.org)

Timeline East End School

  • 1862   – East End school built by Moravian Mission and ceremony to open

    1903-05   Droughts and Typhoid: public health issues with poor access to water

    1906-1907  Construction of  public cistern for the school and community

    1913 – Deed recorded to transfer ownership of land to the Moravian Mission (legalizing earlier donation by George family)

    Early 1950s – Teacher’s house and kitchen built of concrete block and concrete by government (to replace previous structure, 3 outhouses were there (teacher, boys, girls)

    Sept 1959 – School closed and children were sent to Ben Franklin School (Coral Bay School)

    Vacant for decade until

    1969 –  Governor Melvin Evans had the structures renovated to include indoor bathrooms, and interior kitchen, screened porch for use as ” the governor’s country house”.

    1980s – used as a vacation residence by Terrance A. Todman, former US Ambassador to 6 nations including Denmark, and then by Lt. Governor Derek Hodge

    1989 Hurricane Hugo – some damage

    1995 Hurricane Marilyn – significant damage, building no longer used as residence

    Mid-2000s – new roof put on by VITEMA to allow for storage of emergency supplies there.  No other upkeep. 

    2017 – Hurricane Irma/Maria further damages  

Building the East End School in 1862

  • A Common Cause: The East End School: Having been frequently cut off from schooling at the Emmaus mission school in Coral Bay because of repeated quarantines, the East Enders lobbied their church for a school of their own and were rewarded by the construction of the East End School, dedicated on April 23, 1862. The school would provide a shoreline gathering point for the community and became a multifunctional facility used for educational and religious practice as well as community gatherings.  Beginning with the school’s construction, both education and religious trainings were delivered directly to the community by Moravian missionaries. The combination of an intact maritime economy after the earthquake and the presence of a school not only facilitated the education of the East End children, but also attracted the sons and daughters of friends and relatives from outside the community. As the community entered the 1870s, while the island as a whole was witnessing a significant decline in population, the East End population had increased.   from Douglas Armstrong:

    (2003) Creole Transformation from Slavery to Freedom, Historical  Archeology of the East End Community, St. John, Virgin Islands.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Fl. pages 48-49. 

Learn More… 

Violet Sewer (Miss Vi) recorded her memories of the schoolhouse in this paper (click here). We asked her for permission to share in her own handwriting – learned at the East End School!  She shared photos — she and her sister are in red and white matching outfits in this 1957 photo.

Melville Samuel taught at East End School and at Horace Mann School, and later at Sprauve. His wife, Mercedes Samuel taught at East End School too.

Khalid Nadir recalled his grandmother Amelia Testamark George and her service as the East End school teacher in the early 1900s, as well the George family donating the land for the school.

News Articles:

 Community Group Seeks Information on Historic School Houses on St. John’s East End | St. John Source (stjohnsource.com)

 

Vintage Virgin Islands  – learn about the cistern

Click here: This postcard was a celebration of the funding the public cistern in 1906 – still there today. Learn about it!

The project was supported by a grant was received from the Community Foundation of the Virgin Islands (CFVI), with funding provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).

See the source image         

Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

This Web resource has been made possible in part by the NationalEndowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom.National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom

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